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TERRORIST VS COMBATANT

Too often, the debate over whether certain terrorists are criminals or enemy combatants is conducted on ideological and philosophical grounds where partisan politics gets in the way. It ignores the practical reasons why this isn't a good idea and why it makes us more vulnerable.

Many argue that fighting al-Qaeda and the Taliban on the battlefield is one thing, but we should use the criminal justice system to bring foreign terrorists who attack us in the US to justice. They find the idea of "a war on terror" to deal with them objectionable. They believe it puts us at odds with the Muslim world and gets in the way of winning hearts and minds with outreach to them. We should prevent terror attacks with good police work.

The problem with this is that the criminal justice system is ill-suited for that task, especially protecting Americans from international terrorist organizations like al-Qaeda. The focus of the criminal justice system is collecting evidence, preserving it for trial, and protecting the Constitutional rights of the accused. Captured foreign terrorists (enemy combatants) do not have the same Constitutional rights as US citizens, and granting them such rights inhibits our ability to deter, prevent, and defend against terrorist attacks. Collecting and preserving evidence inhibits intelligence collection and intelligence sharing.

When we catch a Kahlid Sheikh Mohammed after the fact on foreign soil, it's far more important that we use every lawful technique to learn everything he knows rather than reading him his rights and giving him a lawyer so as not to prejudice the case against him in court. In an age when terrorists may soon possess nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons, we can not afford to do otherwise.

The most precious American value is the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The paramount responsibility of government is to defend us against their loss.

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JOHN WAYNE & THE UIGHURS

All I know about the Uighurs recently released from the Guantanamo detention facility is what I've learned about them from the media. I do, however, have lasting images of the Uighurs I met when I visited Xinjiang, Province, China in 1983.

While serving as the assistant US Army attaché in Beijing my wife and I flew to Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, where we rented a car and a tall, husky Uighur driver, whom we dubbed "John Wayne" because of the way he walked. We spent the better part of a week in that car with "John" and covered over 1,000 kilometers visiting the Turfan oasis, Buddhist caves, and ancient ruins. Of course, you can't learn all that much about a people from hanging around with one of them for a week, but we did our research before and after the trip and observed how Uighurs in Urumqi and in the countryside lived. We also observed how John behaved everytime we encountered one of the ever-present Chinese policemen or soldiers we encountered. He bristled.

Like Tibetans, Uighurs are an oppressed minority in China. They have become increasingly radicalized in recent years by their al-Qaeda and Taliban neighbors to their west. Indeed they have conducted terrorist attacks in China directed at the Chinese government in Beijing, and some of them have been found fighting in Afghanistan. But when I see video clips of released Uighurs swimming in the ocean off Bermuda, I think about John and wonder what ever happened to him. They also remind me that not everything is black and white. As the old cliché goes, one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter.
 
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